diff --git a/fstore/browser.go b/fstore/browser.go
index bfe71fb..4643ecf 100644
--- a/fstore/browser.go
+++ b/fstore/browser.go
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package fstore
 import (
 	"embed"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/fstore/pages"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/fstore/pages"
 )
 
 //go:embed static/*
diff --git a/fstore/command.go b/fstore/command.go
index 07ffa81..8d58241 100644
--- a/fstore/command.go
+++ b/fstore/command.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
diff --git a/fstore/paths.go b/fstore/paths.go
index 0efe19a..46c1cc6 100644
--- a/fstore/paths.go
+++ b/fstore/paths.go
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package fstore
 
 import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func filesRootPath(rootDir string) string {
diff --git a/fstore/store-commands.go b/fstore/store-commands.go
index 6889e2a..6710ca1 100644
--- a/fstore/store-commands.go
+++ b/fstore/store-commands.go
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package fstore
 
 import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/idgen"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/idgen"
 )
 
 func (s *Store) applyStoreFromReader(cmd command) error {
diff --git a/fstore/store-rep.go b/fstore/store-rep.go
index 4d3d563..ea1c426 100644
--- a/fstore/store-rep.go
+++ b/fstore/store-rep.go
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 )
 
 func (s *Store) repSendState(conn net.Conn) error {
diff --git a/fstore/store.go b/fstore/store.go
index e2d13de..7676129 100644
--- a/fstore/store.go
+++ b/fstore/store.go
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ package fstore
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/idgen"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/rep"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/idgen"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/rep"
 )
 
 type Config struct {
diff --git a/lib/atomicheader/atomicheader.go b/lib/atomicheader/atomicheader.go
index 9404dab..4396b93 100644
--- a/lib/atomicheader/atomicheader.go
+++ b/lib/atomicheader/atomicheader.go
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ package atomicheader
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"hash/crc32"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/lib/httpconn/client.go b/lib/httpconn/client.go
index 39e6935..d5b7d2b 100644
--- a/lib/httpconn/client.go
+++ b/lib/httpconn/client.go
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 var ErrInvalidStatus = errors.New("invalid status")
diff --git a/lib/rep/functions.go b/lib/rep/functions.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d9ac3d2..0000000
--- a/lib/rep/functions.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package rep
-
-import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"net"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-func lockFilePath(rootDir string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(rootDir, "lock")
-}
-
-func walRootDir(rootDir string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(rootDir, "wal")
-}
-
-func stateFilePath(rootDir string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(rootDir, "state")
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-func sendJSON(
-	item any,
-	conn net.Conn,
-	timeout time.Duration,
-) error {
-
-	buf := bufPoolGet()
-	defer bufPoolPut(buf)
-
-	if err := json.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(item); err != nil {
-		return errs.Unexpected.WithErr(err)
-	}
-
-	sizeBuf := make([]byte, 2)
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(sizeBuf, uint16(buf.Len()))
-
-	conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
-	buffers := net.Buffers{sizeBuf, buf.Bytes()}
-	if _, err := buffers.WriteTo(conn); err != nil {
-		return errs.IO.WithErr(err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/lib/rep/http-client.go b/lib/rep/http-client.go
index a5e4fe2..4b3fdbf 100644
--- a/lib/rep/http-client.go
+++ b/lib/rep/http-client.go
@@ -1,178 +1,109 @@
 package rep
 
 import (
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/httpconn"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
-	"net"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 )
 
 type client struct {
-	// Mutex-protected variables.
-	lock   sync.Mutex
-	closed bool
-	conn   net.Conn
+	client *http.Client
 
 	// The following are constant.
 	endpoint string
-	psk      []byte
+	pskBytes [64]byte
 	timeout  time.Duration
 
-	buf []byte
+	lock sync.Mutex
+	conn net.Conn
 }
 
 func newClient(endpoint, psk string, timeout time.Duration) *client {
-	b := make([]byte, 256)
-	copy(b, []byte(psk))
+	httpClient := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: timeout,
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(endpoint, "/") {
+		endpoint += "/"
+	}
 
 	return &client{
+		client:   httpClient,
 		endpoint: endpoint,
-		psk:      b,
+		pskBytes: pskToBytes(psk),
 		timeout:  timeout,
 	}
 }
 
 func (c *client) GetInfo() (info Info, err error) {
-	err = c.withConn(cmdGetInfo, func(conn net.Conn) error {
-		return c.recvJSON(&info, conn, c.timeout)
-	})
-	return info, err
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, c.endpoint+pathGetInfo, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return info, errs.Unexpected.WithErr(err)
+	}
+	req.SetBasicAuth("", string(c.pskBytes[:]))
+
+	resp, err := c.client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return info, errs.IO.WithErr(err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&info); err != nil {
+		return info, errs.IO.WithErr(err)
+	}
+	return info, nil
 }
 
 func (c *client) RecvState(recv func(net.Conn) error) error {
-	return c.withConn(cmdSendState, recv)
+	err := c.dialConnect(c.endpoint + pathSendState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer c.conn.Close()
+
+	return recv(c.conn)
 }
 
 func (c *client) StreamWAL(w *wal.WAL) error {
-	return c.withConn(cmdStreamWAL, func(conn net.Conn) error {
-		return w.Recv(conn, c.timeout)
-	})
+	err := c.dialConnect(c.endpoint + pathStreamWAL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer c.conn.Close()
+
+	return w.Recv(c.conn, c.timeout)
 }
 
 func (c *client) Close() {
 	c.lock.Lock()
 	defer c.lock.Unlock()
-	c.closed = true
-
 	if c.conn != nil {
 		c.conn.Close()
-		c.conn = nil
 	}
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func (c *client) writeCmd(cmd byte) error {
-	c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.timeout))
-	if _, err := c.conn.Write([]byte{cmd}); err != nil {
-		return errs.IO.WithErr(err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) dial() error {
-	c.conn = nil
-
-	conn, err := httpconn.Dial(c.endpoint)
+func (c *client) dialConnect(endpoint string) error {
+	conn, err := httpconn.Dial(endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(c.timeout))
-	if _, err := conn.Write(c.psk); err != nil {
-		conn.Close()
+	if _, err := conn.Write(c.pskBytes[:]); err != nil {
 		return errs.IO.WithErr(err)
 	}
 
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
 	c.conn = conn
 	return nil
 }
-
-func (c *client) withConn(cmd byte, fn func(net.Conn) error) error {
-	conn, err := c.getConn(cmd)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := fn(conn); err != nil {
-		conn.Close()
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) getConn(cmd byte) (net.Conn, error) {
-	c.lock.Lock()
-	defer c.lock.Unlock()
-
-	if c.closed {
-		return nil, errs.IO.WithErr(io.EOF)
-	}
-
-	dialed := false
-
-	if c.conn == nil {
-		if err := c.dial(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		dialed = true
-	}
-
-	if err := c.writeCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-		if dialed {
-			c.conn = nil
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if err := c.dial(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if err := c.writeCmd(cmd); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return c.conn, nil
-}
-
-func (c *client) recvJSON(
-	item any,
-	conn net.Conn,
-	timeout time.Duration,
-) error {
-
-	if cap(c.buf) < 2 {
-		c.buf = make([]byte, 0, 1024)
-	}
-	buf := c.buf[:2]
-
-	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
-
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil {
-		return errs.IO.WithErr(err)
-	}
-
-	size := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(buf)
-
-	if cap(buf) < int(size) {
-		buf = make([]byte, size)
-		c.buf = buf
-	}
-	buf = buf[:size]
-
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, buf); err != nil {
-		return errs.IO.WithErr(err)
-	}
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, item); err != nil {
-		return errs.Unexpected.WithErr(err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/lib/rep/http-handler-util.go b/lib/rep/http-handler-util.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d4877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rep/http-handler-util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package rep
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/httpconn"
+)
+
+func (rep *Replicator) handlerLogf(pattern string, args ...any) {
+	log.Printf("[HTTP-HANDLER] "+pattern, args...)
+}
+
+// checkBasicAuth tests whether the caller has provided the appropriate basic auth
+// header. The caller should provide the PSK as the basic-auth password.
+func (rep *Replicator) checkBasicAuth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
+	_, pwd, _ := r.BasicAuth()
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(pwd), rep.pskBytes[:]) != 1 {
+		rep.handlerLogf("PSK mismatch.")
+		http.Error(w, "not authorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// acceptConnect accepts a CONNECT request and checks the PSK.
+func (rep *Replicator) acceptConnect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) net.Conn {
+	conn, err := httpconn.Accept(w, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		rep.handlerLogf("Failed to accept connection: %s", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	psk := [64]byte{}
+
+	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(rep.conf.NetTimeout))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, psk[:]); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		rep.handlerLogf("Failed to read PSK: %v", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(psk[:], rep.pskBytes[:]) != 1 {
+		conn.Close()
+		rep.handlerLogf("PSK mismatch.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return conn
+}
diff --git a/lib/rep/http-handler.go b/lib/rep/http-handler.go
index fe513e4..843cb7a 100644
--- a/lib/rep/http-handler.go
+++ b/lib/rep/http-handler.go
@@ -1,79 +1,69 @@
 package rep
 
 import (
-	"crypto/subtle"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/httpconn"
-	"log"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
-	"time"
+	"path"
 )
 
 const (
-	cmdGetInfo   = 10
-	cmdSendState = 20
-	cmdStreamWAL = 30
+	pathGetInfo   = "get-info"
+	pathSendState = "send-state"
+	pathStreamWAL = "stream-wal"
 )
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 func (rep *Replicator) Handle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	logf := func(pattern string, args ...any) {
-		log.Printf("[HTTP-HANDLER] "+pattern, args...)
+	// We'll handle two types of requests: HTTP GET requests for JSON, or
+	// streaming requets for state or wall.
+
+	base := path.Base(r.URL.Path)
+	switch base {
+	case pathGetInfo:
+		rep.handleGetInfo(w, r)
+	case pathSendState:
+		rep.handleSendState(w, r)
+	case pathStreamWAL:
+		rep.handleStreamWAL(w, r)
+	default:
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+	}
+}
+
+func (rep *Replicator) handleGetInfo(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !rep.checkBasicAuth(w, r) {
+		return
 	}
 
-	conn, err := httpconn.Accept(w, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		logf("Failed to accept connection: %s", err)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(rep.Info()); err != nil {
+		rep.handlerLogf("Failed to send info: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (rep *Replicator) handleSendState(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	conn := rep.acceptConnect(w, r)
+	if conn == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
 
-	psk := make([]byte, 256)
-
-	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(rep.conf.NetTimeout))
-	if _, err := conn.Read(psk); err != nil {
-		logf("Failed to read PSK: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	expected := rep.pskBytes
-	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(expected, psk) != 1 {
-		logf("PSK mismatch.")
-		return
-	}
-
-	cmd := make([]byte, 1)
-
-	for {
-		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(rep.conf.NetTimeout))
-		if _, err := conn.Read(cmd); err != nil {
-			logf("Read failed: %v", err)
-			return
-		}
-
-		switch cmd[0] {
-
-		case cmdGetInfo:
-			if err := sendJSON(rep.Info(), conn, rep.conf.NetTimeout); err != nil {
-				logf("Failed to send info: %s", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-		case cmdSendState:
-
-			if err := rep.sendState(conn); err != nil {
-				if !rep.stopped() {
-					logf("Failed to send state: %s", err)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-		case cmdStreamWAL:
-			err := rep.wal.Send(conn, rep.conf.NetTimeout)
-			if !rep.stopped() {
-				logf("Failed when sending WAL: %s", err)
-			}
-			return
+	if err := rep.sendState(conn); err != nil {
+		if !rep.stopped() {
+			rep.handlerLogf("Failed to send state: %s", err)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func (rep *Replicator) handleStreamWAL(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	conn := rep.acceptConnect(w, r)
+	if conn == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	err := rep.wal.Send(conn, rep.conf.NetTimeout)
+	if !rep.stopped() {
+		rep.handlerLogf("Failed when streaming WAL: %s", err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/rep/paths.go b/lib/rep/paths.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4241832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rep/paths.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package rep
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+func lockFilePath(rootDir string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(rootDir, "lock")
+}
+
+func walRootDir(rootDir string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(rootDir, "wal")
+}
+
+func stateFilePath(rootDir string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(rootDir, "state")
+}
diff --git a/lib/rep/pools.go b/lib/rep/pools.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e539223..0000000
--- a/lib/rep/pools.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package rep
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"sync"
-)
-
-var bufPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() any {
-		return &bytes.Buffer{}
-	},
-}
-
-func bufPoolGet() *bytes.Buffer {
-	return bufPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
-}
-
-func bufPoolPut(b *bytes.Buffer) {
-	b.Reset()
-	bufPool.Put(b)
-}
diff --git a/lib/rep/psk.go b/lib/rep/psk.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..617ac2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rep/psk.go
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package rep
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+)
+
+func pskToBytes(in string) [64]byte {
+	b := sha256.Sum256([]byte(in))
+	dst := [64]byte{}
+	i := hex.Encode(dst[:], b[:])
+	if i != 64 {
+		panic(i)
+	}
+	return dst
+}
diff --git a/lib/rep/rep-sendrecv.go b/lib/rep/rep-sendrecv.go
index 184b49a..c4b72ba 100644
--- a/lib/rep/rep-sendrecv.go
+++ b/lib/rep/rep-sendrecv.go
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package rep
 
 import (
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"net"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func (rep *Replicator) sendState(conn net.Conn) error {
diff --git a/lib/rep/replicator-open.go b/lib/rep/replicator-open.go
index 0eb6b04..57f1a5e 100644
--- a/lib/rep/replicator-open.go
+++ b/lib/rep/replicator-open.go
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package rep
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/flock"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
-	"os"
-	"time"
 )
 
 func (rep *Replicator) loadConfigDefaults() {
@@ -26,9 +27,7 @@ func (rep *Replicator) loadConfigDefaults() {
 	}
 
 	rep.conf = conf
-
-	rep.pskBytes = make([]byte, 256)
-	copy(rep.pskBytes, []byte(conf.ReplicationPSK))
+	rep.pskBytes = pskToBytes(conf.ReplicationPSK)
 }
 
 func (rep *Replicator) initDirectories() error {
diff --git a/lib/rep/replicator-walrecvr.go b/lib/rep/replicator-walrecvr.go
index a5b5b05..039282e 100644
--- a/lib/rep/replicator-walrecvr.go
+++ b/lib/rep/replicator-walrecvr.go
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ func (rep *Replicator) runWALRecvrOnce() {
 		log.Printf("[WAL-RECVR] "+pattern, args...)
 	}
 
-	if err := rep.client.StreamWAL(rep.wal); err != nil {
-		if !rep.stopped() {
-			logf("Recv failed: %v", err)
-		}
+	err := rep.client.StreamWAL(rep.wal)
+	if !rep.stopped() {
+		logf("Recv failed: %v", err)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/lib/rep/replicator.go b/lib/rep/replicator.go
index 2e4ce6e..43bda0b 100644
--- a/lib/rep/replicator.go
+++ b/lib/rep/replicator.go
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ package rep
 
 import (
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 )
 
 type Config struct {
@@ -59,8 +60,9 @@ type Replicator struct {
 	conf Config
 
 	lockFile *os.File
-	pskBytes []byte
-	wal      *wal.WAL
+	pskBytes [64]byte // 64 ascii characters. See pskToBytes.
+
+	wal *wal.WAL
 
 	appendNotify chan struct{}
 
@@ -161,10 +163,6 @@ func (rep *Replicator) Primary() bool {
 	return rep.conf.Primary
 }
 
-// TODO: Probably remove this.
-// The caller may call Ack after Apply to acknowledge that the change has also
-// been applied to the caller's application. Alternatively, the caller may use
-// follow to apply changes to their application state.
 func (rep *Replicator) ack(seqNum, timestampMS int64) error {
 	state := rep.getState()
 	state.SeqNum = seqNum
diff --git a/lib/rep/testapp_test.go b/lib/rep/testapp_test.go
index 6438e12..163b7c6 100644
--- a/lib/rep/testapp_test.go
+++ b/lib/rep/testapp_test.go
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 )
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ func newApp(t *testing.T, id int64, conf Config) *TestApp {
 		Apply:           a.apply,
 	}, conf)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		t.Fatal(errs.FmtDetails(err))
 	}
 
 	return a
diff --git a/lib/wal/corrupt_test.go b/lib/wal/corrupt_test.go
index 82f5021..d5b77f7 100644
--- a/lib/wal/corrupt_test.go
+++ b/lib/wal/corrupt_test.go
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package wal
 
 import (
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func TestCorruptWAL(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/lib/wal/generic_test.go b/lib/wal/generic_test.go
index 4ee6ba2..6a0f4d7 100644
--- a/lib/wal/generic_test.go
+++ b/lib/wal/generic_test.go
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"math/rand"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 type waLog interface {
diff --git a/lib/wal/io.go b/lib/wal/io.go
index b042973..b7400e7 100644
--- a/lib/wal/io.go
+++ b/lib/wal/io.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"hash/crc32"
 	"io"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
diff --git a/lib/wal/record.go b/lib/wal/record.go
index baf41c9..db6914a 100644
--- a/lib/wal/record.go
+++ b/lib/wal/record.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"hash/crc32"
 	"io"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
diff --git a/lib/wal/record_test.go b/lib/wal/record_test.go
index 365411c..e4faffe 100644
--- a/lib/wal/record_test.go
+++ b/lib/wal/record_test.go
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package wal
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/testutil"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/testutil"
 )
 
 func NewRecordForTesting() Record {
diff --git a/lib/wal/segment-iterator.go b/lib/wal/segment-iterator.go
index 6495f2b..890732d 100644
--- a/lib/wal/segment-iterator.go
+++ b/lib/wal/segment-iterator.go
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package wal
 
 import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"os"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 type segmentIterator struct {
diff --git a/lib/wal/segment.go b/lib/wal/segment.go
index c4bfaa4..44daaee 100644
--- a/lib/wal/segment.go
+++ b/lib/wal/segment.go
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ package wal
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 type segment struct {
diff --git a/lib/wal/segment_test.go b/lib/wal/segment_test.go
index ab922f7..20b8078 100644
--- a/lib/wal/segment_test.go
+++ b/lib/wal/segment_test.go
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func newSegmentForTesting(t *testing.T) *segment {
diff --git a/lib/wal/wal-iterator.go b/lib/wal/wal-iterator.go
index 5d0902d..0da5d43 100644
--- a/lib/wal/wal-iterator.go
+++ b/lib/wal/wal-iterator.go
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package wal
 
 import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 type walIterator struct {
diff --git a/lib/wal/wal-recv.go b/lib/wal/wal-recv.go
index 60cf008..eb991b8 100644
--- a/lib/wal/wal-recv.go
+++ b/lib/wal/wal-recv.go
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ package wal
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"net"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func (wal *WAL) Recv(conn net.Conn, timeout time.Duration) error {
diff --git a/lib/wal/wal-send.go b/lib/wal/wal-send.go
index 7ab7e70..51688b0 100644
--- a/lib/wal/wal-send.go
+++ b/lib/wal/wal-send.go
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ package wal
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"net"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 const (
diff --git a/lib/wal/wal-sendrecv_test.go b/lib/wal/wal-sendrecv_test.go
index e4d2100..7fda037 100644
--- a/lib/wal/wal-sendrecv_test.go
+++ b/lib/wal/wal-sendrecv_test.go
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package wal
 
 import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/testutil"
 	"log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
@@ -11,6 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/testutil"
 )
 
 func TestSendRecvHarness(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/lib/wal/wal.go b/lib/wal/wal.go
index adeea7d..cff400b 100644
--- a/lib/wal/wal.go
+++ b/lib/wal/wal.go
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ package wal
 
 import (
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/atomicheader"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 type Config struct {
diff --git a/mdb/change/binary.go b/mdb/change/binary.go
index 727ce20..c7ae196 100644
--- a/mdb/change/binary.go
+++ b/mdb/change/binary.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package change
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
diff --git a/mdb/change/change.go b/mdb/change/change.go
index ff8f07d..415cf16 100644
--- a/mdb/change/change.go
+++ b/mdb/change/change.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package change
 
 import (
 	"io"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
diff --git a/mdb/collection.go b/mdb/collection.go
index cd4bf63..73b035d 100644
--- a/mdb/collection.go
+++ b/mdb/collection.go
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"hash/crc64"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+
 	"github.com/google/btree"
 )
 
@@ -20,10 +21,10 @@ type Collection[T any] struct {
 	sanitize func(*T)
 	validate func(*T) error
 
-	indices       []Index[T]
-	uniqueIndices []Index[T]
+	indices       []*Index[T]
+	uniqueIndices []*Index[T]
 
-	ByID Index[T]
+	ByID *Index[T]
 
 	buf *bytes.Buffer
 }
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ func NewCollection[T any](db *Database, name string, conf *CollectionConfig[T])
 		copy:          conf.Copy,
 		sanitize:      conf.Sanitize,
 		validate:      conf.Validate,
-		indices:       []Index[T]{},
-		uniqueIndices: []Index[T]{},
+		indices:       []*Index[T]{},
+		uniqueIndices: []*Index[T]{},
 		buf:           &bytes.Buffer{},
 	}
 
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ func NewCollection[T any](db *Database, name string, conf *CollectionConfig[T])
 	return c
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) Name() string {
+func (c *Collection[T]) Name() string {
 	return c.name
 }
 
@@ -107,13 +108,13 @@ type indexConfig[T any] struct {
 	Include func(item *T) bool
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) Get(tx *Snapshot, id uint64) (*T, bool) {
+func (c *Collection[T]) Get(tx *Snapshot, id uint64) (*T, bool) {
 	x := new(T)
 	c.setID(x, id)
 	return c.ByID.Get(tx, x)
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) List(tx *Snapshot, ids []uint64, out []*T) []*T {
+func (c *Collection[T]) List(tx *Snapshot, ids []uint64, out []*T) []*T {
 	if len(ids) == 0 {
 		return out[:0]
 	}
@@ -134,8 +135,7 @@ func (c Collection[T]) List(tx *Snapshot, ids []uint64, out []*T) []*T {
 }
 
 // AddIndex: Add an index to the collection.
-func (c *Collection[T]) addIndex(conf indexConfig[T]) Index[T] {
-
+func (c *Collection[T]) addIndex(conf indexConfig[T]) *Index[T] {
 	var less func(*T, *T) bool
 
 	if conf.Unique {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func (c *Collection[T]) addIndex(conf indexConfig[T]) Index[T] {
 		BTree: btree.NewG(256, less),
 	}
 
-	index := Index[T]{
+	index := &Index[T]{
 		collectionID: c.collectionID,
 		name:         conf.Name,
 		indexID:      c.getState(c.db.Snapshot()).addIndex(indexState),
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func (c *Collection[T]) addIndex(conf indexConfig[T]) Index[T] {
 	return index
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) Insert(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) Insert(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
 	if err := c.ensureMutable(tx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (c Collection[T]) Insert(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
 
 	for i := range c.uniqueIndices {
 		if c.uniqueIndices[i].insertConflict(tx, item) {
-			return ErrDuplicate.WithCollection(c.name).WithIndex(c.uniqueIndices[i].name)
+			return errs.Duplicate.WithCollection(c.name).WithIndex(c.uniqueIndices[i].name)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func (c Collection[T]) Insert(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) Update(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) Update(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
 	if err := c.ensureMutable(tx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -216,12 +216,12 @@ func (c Collection[T]) Update(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
 
 	old, ok := c.ByID.get(tx, item)
 	if !ok {
-		return ErrNotFound
+		return errs.NotFound
 	}
 
 	for i := range c.uniqueIndices {
 		if c.uniqueIndices[i].updateConflict(tx, item) {
-			return ErrDuplicate.WithCollection(c.name).WithIndex(c.uniqueIndices[i].name)
+			return errs.Duplicate.WithCollection(c.name).WithIndex(c.uniqueIndices[i].name)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -234,18 +234,18 @@ func (c Collection[T]) Update(tx *Snapshot, userItem *T) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) Upsert(tx *Snapshot, item *T) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) Upsert(tx *Snapshot, item *T) error {
 	err := c.Insert(tx, item)
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if errors.Is(err, ErrDuplicate) {
+	if errors.Is(err, errs.Duplicate) {
 		return c.Update(tx, item)
 	}
 	return err
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) Delete(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) Delete(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) error {
 	if err := c.ensureMutable(tx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -253,15 +253,15 @@ func (c Collection[T]) Delete(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) error {
 	return c.deleteItem(tx, itemID)
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) getByID(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) (*T, bool) {
+func (c *Collection[T]) getByID(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) (*T, bool) {
 	x := new(T)
 	c.setID(x, itemID)
 	return c.ByID.get(tx, x)
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) ensureMutable(tx *Snapshot) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) ensureMutable(tx *Snapshot) error {
 	if !tx.writable() {
-		return ErrReadOnly
+		return errs.ReadOnly
 	}
 
 	state := c.getState(tx)
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func (c Collection[T]) ensureMutable(tx *Snapshot) error {
 }
 
 // For initial data loading.
-func (c Collection[T]) insertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) insertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) error {
 	item := new(T)
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, item); err != nil {
 		return errs.Encoding.WithErr(err).WithCollection(c.name)
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func (c Collection[T]) insertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) erro
 	// Check for insert conflict.
 	for _, index := range c.uniqueIndices {
 		if index.insertConflict(tx, item) {
-			return ErrDuplicate
+			return errs.Duplicate
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -294,10 +294,10 @@ func (c Collection[T]) insertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) erro
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) deleteItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) deleteItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) error {
 	item, ok := c.getByID(tx, itemID)
 	if !ok {
-		return ErrNotFound
+		return errs.NotFound
 	}
 
 	tx.delete(c.collectionID, itemID)
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ func (c Collection[T]) deleteItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64) error {
 
 // upsertItem inserts or updates the item with itemID and the given serialized
 // form. It's called by
-func (c Collection[T]) upsertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) error {
+func (c *Collection[T]) upsertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) error {
 	item, ok := c.getByID(tx, itemID)
 	if ok {
 		tx.delete(c.collectionID, itemID)
@@ -334,14 +334,14 @@ func (c Collection[T]) upsertItem(tx *Snapshot, itemID uint64, data []byte) erro
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) getID(t *T) uint64 {
+func (c *Collection[T]) getID(t *T) uint64 {
 	return *((*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(t)))
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) setID(t *T, id uint64) {
+func (c *Collection[T]) setID(t *T, id uint64) {
 	*((*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(t))) = id
 }
 
-func (c Collection[T]) getState(tx *Snapshot) *collectionState[T] {
+func (c *Collection[T]) getState(tx *Snapshot) *collectionState[T] {
 	return tx.collections[c.collectionID].(*collectionState[T])
 }
diff --git a/mdb/crashconsistency_test.go b/mdb/crashconsistency_test.go
index ead50f8..67bccfc 100644
--- a/mdb/crashconsistency_test.go
+++ b/mdb/crashconsistency_test.go
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package mdb
 
 import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func TestCrashConsistency(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/mdb/db-primary.go b/mdb/db-primary.go
deleted file mode 100644
index df6ba5b..0000000
--- a/mdb/db-primary.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package mdb
-
-/*
-func (db *Database) openPrimary() (err error) {
-	wal, err := cwal.Open(db.walRootDir, cwal.Config{
-		SegMinCount:  db.conf.WALSegMinCount,
-		SegMaxAgeSec: db.conf.WALSegMaxAgeSec,
-	})
-
-	pFile, err := pfile.Open(db.pageFilePath,
-
-	pFile, err := openPageFileAndReplayWAL(db.rootDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer pFile.Close()
-
-	pfHeader, err := pFile.ReadHeader()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tx := db.Snapshot()
-	tx.seqNum = pfHeader.SeqNum
-	tx.updatedAt = pfHeader.UpdatedAt
-
-	pIndex, err := pagefile.NewIndex(pFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = pFile.IterateAllocated(pIndex, func(cID, iID uint64, data []byte) error {
-		return db.loadItem(tx, cID, iID, data)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	w, err := cwal.OpenWriter(db.walRootDir, &cwal.WriterConfig{
-		SegMinCount:  db.conf.WALSegMinCount,
-		SegMaxAgeSec: db.conf.WALSegMaxAgeSec,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	db.done.Add(1)
-	go txAggregator{
-		Stop:     db.stop,
-		Done:     db.done,
-		ModChan:  db.modChan,
-		W:        w,
-		Index:    pIndex,
-		Snapshot: db.snapshot,
-	}.Run()
-
-	db.done.Add(1)
-	go (&fileWriter{
-		Stop:         db.stop,
-		Done:         db.done,
-		PageFilePath: db.pageFilePath,
-		WALRootDir:   db.walRootDir,
-	}).Run()
-
-	return nil
-}
-*/
diff --git a/mdb/db-rep.go b/mdb/db-rep.go
index fef2ba2..70dd3eb 100644
--- a/mdb/db-rep.go
+++ b/mdb/db-rep.go
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package mdb
 
 import (
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/pfile"
-	"log"
-	"net"
-	"os"
 )
 
 func (db *Database) repSendState(conn net.Conn) error {
diff --git a/mdb/db-secondary.go b/mdb/db-secondary.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f03b01f..0000000
--- a/mdb/db-secondary.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-package mdb
-
-/*
-func (db *Database) openSecondary() (err error) {
-	if db.shouldLoadFromPrimary() {
-		if err := db.loadFromPrimary(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("Opening page-file...")
-
-	pFile, err := openPageFileAndReplayWAL(db.rootDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer pFile.Close()
-
-	pfHeader, err := pFile.ReadHeader()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("Building page-file index...")
-
-	pIndex, err := pagefile.NewIndex(pFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tx := db.Snapshot()
-	tx.seqNum = pfHeader.SeqNum
-	tx.updatedAt = pfHeader.UpdatedAt
-
-	log.Printf("Loading data into memory...")
-
-	err = pFile.IterateAllocated(pIndex, func(cID, iID uint64, data []byte) error {
-		return db.loadItem(tx, cID, iID, data)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("Creating writer...")
-
-	w, err := cswal.OpenWriter(db.walRootDir, &cswal.WriterConfig{
-		SegMinCount:  db.conf.WALSegMinCount,
-		SegMaxAgeSec: db.conf.WALSegMaxAgeSec,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	db.done.Add(1)
-	go (&walFollower{
-		Stop:   db.stop,
-		Done:   db.done,
-		W:      w,
-		Client: NewClient(db.conf.PrimaryURL, db.conf.ReplicationPSK, db.conf.NetTimeout),
-	}).Run()
-
-	db.done.Add(1)
-	go (&follower{
-		Stop:         db.stop,
-		Done:         db.done,
-		WALRootDir:   db.walRootDir,
-		SeqNum:       pfHeader.SeqNum,
-		ApplyChanges: db.applyChanges,
-	}).Run()
-
-	db.done.Add(1)
-	go (&fileWriter{
-		Stop:         db.stop,
-		Done:         db.done,
-		PageFilePath: db.pageFilePath,
-		WALRootDir:   db.walRootDir,
-	}).Run()
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (db *Database) shouldLoadFromPrimary() bool {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(db.walRootDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		log.Printf("WAL doesn't exist.")
-		return true
-	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(db.pageFilePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		log.Printf("Page-file doesn't exist.")
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (db *Database) loadFromPrimary() error {
-	client := NewClient(db.conf.PrimaryURL, db.conf.ReplicationPSK, db.conf.NetTimeout)
-	defer client.Disconnect()
-
-	log.Printf("Loading data from primary...")
-
-	if err := os.RemoveAll(db.pageFilePath); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to remove page-file: %s", err)
-		return errs.IO.WithErr(err) // Caller can retry.
-	}
-
-	if err := os.RemoveAll(db.walRootDir); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to remove WAL: %s", err)
-		return errs.IO.WithErr(err) // Caller can retry.
-	}
-
-	err := client.DownloadPageFile(db.pageFilePath+".tmp", db.pageFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to get page-file from primary: %s", err)
-		return err // Caller can retry.
-	}
-
-	pfHeader, err := pagefile.ReadHeader(db.pageFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to read page-file sequence number: %s", err)
-		return err // Caller can retry.
-	}
-
-	if err = cswal.CreateEx(db.walRootDir, pfHeader.SeqNum+1); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to initialize WAL: %s", err)
-		return err // Caller can retry.
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-*/
diff --git a/mdb/db-testcases_test.go b/mdb/db-testcases_test.go
index 626d4ba..c05f958 100644
--- a/mdb/db-testcases_test.go
+++ b/mdb/db-testcases_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 type DBTestCase struct {
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 		Update: func(t *testing.T, db TestDB, tx *Snapshot) error {
 			user, ok := db.Users.ByID.Get(tx, &User{ID: 1})
 			if !ok {
-				return ErrNotFound
+				return errs.NotFound
 			}
 			user.Name = "Bob"
 			user.Email = "b@c.com"
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Insert(tx, user2)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrDuplicate,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.Duplicate,
 
 		State: DBState{},
 	}},
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Insert(tx, user2)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrDuplicate,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.Duplicate,
 
 		State: DBState{},
 	}},
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Insert(tx, user)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrDuplicate,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.Duplicate,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID:    []User{{ID: 1, Name: "Alice", Email: "a@b.com"}},
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Insert(tx, user)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrDuplicate,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.Duplicate,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID:    []User{{ID: 1, Name: "Alice", Email: "a@b.com"}},
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Insert(db.Snapshot(), user)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrReadOnly,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.ReadOnly,
 	}},
 }, {
 
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Update(tx, user)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrNotFound,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.NotFound,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID:    []User{{ID: 5, Name: "Alice", Email: "a@b.com"}},
@@ -323,14 +325,14 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 		Update: func(t *testing.T, db TestDB, tx *Snapshot) error {
 			user, ok := db.Users.ByID.Get(tx, &User{ID: 1})
 			if !ok {
-				return ErrNotFound
+				return errs.NotFound
 			}
 			user.Name = "Bob"
 			user.Email = "b@c.com"
 			return db.Users.Update(db.Snapshot(), user)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrReadOnly,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.ReadOnly,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID:    []User{{ID: 1, Name: "Alice", Email: "a@b.com"}},
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Update(tx, user2)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrDuplicate,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.Duplicate,
 
 		State: DBState{},
 	}},
@@ -493,14 +495,14 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 		Update: func(t *testing.T, db TestDB, tx *Snapshot) error {
 			u, ok := db.Users.ByID.Get(tx, &User{ID: 2})
 			if !ok {
-				return ErrNotFound
+				return errs.NotFound
 			}
 
 			u.Email = "a@b.com"
 			return db.Users.Update(tx, u)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrDuplicate,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.Duplicate,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID: []User{
@@ -542,7 +544,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Delete(db.Snapshot(), 1)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrReadOnly,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.ReadOnly,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID:    []User{{ID: 1, Name: "Alice", Email: "a@b.com"}},
@@ -575,7 +577,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 			return db.Users.Delete(tx, 2)
 		},
 
-		ExpectedUpdateError: ErrNotFound,
+		ExpectedUpdateError: errs.NotFound,
 
 		State: DBState{
 			UsersByID:    []User{{ID: 1, Name: "Alice", Email: "a@b.com"}},
@@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 
 			u, ok := db.Users.ByID.Get(tx, &User{ID: 1})
 			if !ok {
-				return ErrNotFound
+				return errs.NotFound
 			}
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(u, expected) {
 				return errors.New("Not equal (id)")
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ var testDBTestCases = []DBTestCase{{
 
 			u, ok = db.Users.ByEmail.Get(tx, &User{Email: "a@b.com"})
 			if !ok {
-				return ErrNotFound
+				return errs.NotFound
 			}
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(u, expected) {
 				return errors.New("Not equal (email)")
diff --git a/mdb/db-testrunner_test.go b/mdb/db-testrunner_test.go
index a812c8e..a011ffa 100644
--- a/mdb/db-testrunner_test.go
+++ b/mdb/db-testrunner_test.go
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func checkSlicesEqual[T any](t *testing.T, name string, actual, expected []T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func checkMinMaxEqual[T any](t *testing.T, name string, tx *Snapshot, index Index[T], expected []T) {
+func checkMinMaxEqual[T any](t *testing.T, name string, tx *Snapshot, index *Index[T], expected []T) {
 	if len(expected) == 0 {
 		if min, ok := index.Min(tx); ok {
 			t.Fatal(min)
diff --git a/mdb/db-txaggregator.go b/mdb/db-txaggregator.go
index 958bd1c..9eadc9f 100644
--- a/mdb/db-txaggregator.go
+++ b/mdb/db-txaggregator.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package mdb
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 )
 
diff --git a/mdb/db-userdata_test.go b/mdb/db-userdata_test.go
index ce946fb..b6a786e 100644
--- a/mdb/db-userdata_test.go
+++ b/mdb/db-userdata_test.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type UserDataItem struct {
 
 type UserData struct {
 	*Collection[UserDataItem]
-	ByName Index[UserDataItem] // Unique index on (Token).
+	ByName *Index[UserDataItem] // Unique index on (Token).
 }
 
 func NewUserDataCollection(db *Database) UserData {
diff --git a/mdb/db-users_test.go b/mdb/db-users_test.go
index 63dbcc3..4109f2f 100644
--- a/mdb/db-users_test.go
+++ b/mdb/db-users_test.go
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ type User struct {
 
 type Users struct {
 	*Collection[User]
-	ByEmail   Index[User] // Unique index on (Email).
-	ByName    Index[User] // Index on (Name).
-	ByBlocked Index[User] // Partial index on (Blocked,Email).
+	ByEmail   *Index[User] // Unique index on (Email).
+	ByName    *Index[User] // Index on (Name).
+	ByBlocked *Index[User] // Partial index on (Blocked,Email).
 }
 
 func NewUserCollection(db *Database) Users {
diff --git a/mdb/db.go b/mdb/db.go
index 17fe15e..a6f66ff 100644
--- a/mdb/db.go
+++ b/mdb/db.go
@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@ package mdb
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/rep"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/pfile"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/rep"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/pfile"
 )
 
 type Config struct {
diff --git a/mdb/errors.go b/mdb/errors.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 343379d..0000000
--- a/mdb/errors.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package mdb
-
-import (
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrNotFound  = errs.NotFound
-	ErrReadOnly  = errs.ReadOnly
-	ErrDuplicate = errs.Duplicate
-)
diff --git a/mdb/index.go b/mdb/index.go
index ed769ee..9335e64 100644
--- a/mdb/index.go
+++ b/mdb/index.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func NewIndex[T any](
 	c *Collection[T],
 	name string,
 	compare func(lhs, rhs *T) int,
-) Index[T] {
+) *Index[T] {
 	return c.addIndex(indexConfig[T]{
 		Name:    name,
 		Unique:  false,
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func NewPartialIndex[T any](
 	name string,
 	compare func(lhs, rhs *T) int,
 	include func(*T) bool,
-) Index[T] {
+) *Index[T] {
 	return c.addIndex(indexConfig[T]{
 		Name:    name,
 		Unique:  false,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func NewUniqueIndex[T any](
 	c *Collection[T],
 	name string,
 	compare func(lhs, rhs *T) int,
-) Index[T] {
+) *Index[T] {
 	return c.addIndex(indexConfig[T]{
 		Name:    name,
 		Unique:  true,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func NewUniquePartialIndex[T any](
 	name string,
 	compare func(lhs, rhs *T) int,
 	include func(*T) bool,
-) Index[T] {
+) *Index[T] {
 	return c.addIndex(indexConfig[T]{
 		Name:    name,
 		Unique:  true,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ type Index[T any] struct {
 	copy         func(*T) *T
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) Get(tx *Snapshot, in *T) (item *T, ok bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) Get(tx *Snapshot, in *T) (item *T, ok bool) {
 	tPtr, ok := i.get(tx, in)
 	if !ok {
 		return item, false
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@ func (i Index[T]) Get(tx *Snapshot, in *T) (item *T, ok bool) {
 	return i.copy(tPtr), true
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) get(tx *Snapshot, in *T) (*T, bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) get(tx *Snapshot, in *T) (*T, bool) {
 	return i.btree(tx).Get(in)
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) Has(tx *Snapshot, in *T) bool {
+func (i *Index[T]) Has(tx *Snapshot, in *T) bool {
 	return i.btree(tx).Has(in)
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) Min(tx *Snapshot) (item *T, ok bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) Min(tx *Snapshot) (item *T, ok bool) {
 	tPtr, ok := i.btree(tx).Min()
 	if !ok {
 		return item, false
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (i Index[T]) Min(tx *Snapshot) (item *T, ok bool) {
 	return i.copy(tPtr), true
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) Max(tx *Snapshot) (item *T, ok bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) Max(tx *Snapshot) (item *T, ok bool) {
 	tPtr, ok := i.btree(tx).Max()
 	if !ok {
 		return item, false
@@ -102,25 +102,25 @@ func (i Index[T]) Max(tx *Snapshot) (item *T, ok bool) {
 	return i.copy(tPtr), true
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) Ascend(tx *Snapshot, each func(*T) bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) Ascend(tx *Snapshot, each func(*T) bool) {
 	i.btreeForIter(tx).Ascend(func(t *T) bool {
 		return each(i.copy(t))
 	})
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) AscendAfter(tx *Snapshot, after *T, each func(*T) bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) AscendAfter(tx *Snapshot, after *T, each func(*T) bool) {
 	i.btreeForIter(tx).AscendGreaterOrEqual(after, func(t *T) bool {
 		return each(i.copy(t))
 	})
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) Descend(tx *Snapshot, each func(*T) bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) Descend(tx *Snapshot, each func(*T) bool) {
 	i.btreeForIter(tx).Descend(func(t *T) bool {
 		return each(i.copy(t))
 	})
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) DescendAfter(tx *Snapshot, after *T, each func(*T) bool) {
+func (i *Index[T]) DescendAfter(tx *Snapshot, after *T, each func(*T) bool) {
 	i.btreeForIter(tx).DescendLessOrEqual(after, func(t *T) bool {
 		return each(i.copy(t))
 	})
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ type ListArgs[T any] struct {
 	Limit int           // Maximum number of items to return. 0 => All.
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) List(tx *Snapshot, args ListArgs[T], out []*T) []*T {
+func (i *Index[T]) List(tx *Snapshot, args ListArgs[T], out []*T) []*T {
 	if args.Limit < 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ func (i Index[T]) List(tx *Snapshot, args ListArgs[T], out []*T) []*T {
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func (i Index[T]) insertConflict(tx *Snapshot, item *T) bool {
+func (i *Index[T]) insertConflict(tx *Snapshot, item *T) bool {
 	return i.btree(tx).Has(item)
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) updateConflict(tx *Snapshot, item *T) bool {
+func (i *Index[T]) updateConflict(tx *Snapshot, item *T) bool {
 	current, ok := i.btree(tx).Get(item)
 	return ok && i.getID(current) != i.getID(item)
 }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func (i Index[T]) updateConflict(tx *Snapshot, item *T) bool {
 // This should only be called after insertConflict. Additionally, the caller
 // should ensure that the index has been properly cloned for write before
 // writing.
-func (i Index[T]) insert(tx *Snapshot, item *T) {
+func (i *Index[T]) insert(tx *Snapshot, item *T) {
 	if i.include != nil && !i.include(item) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (i Index[T]) insert(tx *Snapshot, item *T) {
 	i.btree(tx).ReplaceOrInsert(item)
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) update(tx *Snapshot, old, new *T) {
+func (i *Index[T]) update(tx *Snapshot, old, new *T) {
 	bt := i.btree(tx)
 	bt.Delete(old)
 
@@ -204,22 +204,22 @@ func (i Index[T]) update(tx *Snapshot, old, new *T) {
 	i.insert(tx, new)
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) delete(tx *Snapshot, item *T) {
+func (i *Index[T]) delete(tx *Snapshot, item *T) {
 	i.btree(tx).Delete(item)
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-func (i Index[T]) getState(tx *Snapshot) indexState[T] {
+func (i *Index[T]) getState(tx *Snapshot) indexState[T] {
 	return tx.collections[i.collectionID].(*collectionState[T]).Indices[i.indexID]
 }
 
 // Get the current btree for get/has/update/delete, etc.
-func (i Index[T]) btree(tx *Snapshot) *btree.BTreeG[*T] {
+func (i *Index[T]) btree(tx *Snapshot) *btree.BTreeG[*T] {
 	return i.getState(tx).BTree
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) btreeForIter(tx *Snapshot) *btree.BTreeG[*T] {
+func (i *Index[T]) btreeForIter(tx *Snapshot) *btree.BTreeG[*T] {
 	cState := tx.collections[i.collectionID].(*collectionState[T])
 	bt := cState.Indices[i.indexID].BTree
 
@@ -231,6 +231,6 @@ func (i Index[T]) btreeForIter(tx *Snapshot) *btree.BTreeG[*T] {
 	return bt
 }
 
-func (i Index[T]) getID(t *T) uint64 {
+func (i *Index[T]) getID(t *T) uint64 {
 	return *((*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(t)))
 }
diff --git a/mdb/pfile/change_test.go b/mdb/pfile/change_test.go
index 3cd4502..922bd11 100644
--- a/mdb/pfile/change_test.go
+++ b/mdb/pfile/change_test.go
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package pfile
 
 import (
 	crand "crypto/rand"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 	"math/rand"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 )
 
 func randomChangeList() (changes []change.Change) {
diff --git a/mdb/pfile/main_test.go b/mdb/pfile/main_test.go
index a673804..3fc06b0 100644
--- a/mdb/pfile/main_test.go
+++ b/mdb/pfile/main_test.go
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package pfile
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	crand "crypto/rand"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 )
 
 func newForTesting(t *testing.T) (*File, *Index) {
diff --git a/mdb/pfile/page.go b/mdb/pfile/page.go
index bc02d4f..f0d1f93 100644
--- a/mdb/pfile/page.go
+++ b/mdb/pfile/page.go
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package pfile
 
 import (
 	"hash/crc32"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"unsafe"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ var emptyPage = func() dataPage {
 type pageHeader struct {
 	CRC          uint32 // IEEE CRC-32 checksum.
 	PageType     uint32 // One of the PageType* constants.
-	CollectionID uint64  //
+	CollectionID uint64 //
 	ItemID       uint64
 	DataSize     uint64
 	NextPage     uint64
diff --git a/mdb/pfile/page_test.go b/mdb/pfile/page_test.go
index 0edd52d..8e1b46a 100644
--- a/mdb/pfile/page_test.go
+++ b/mdb/pfile/page_test.go
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ package pfile
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	crand "crypto/rand"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
 )
 
 func randomPage(t *testing.T) dataPage {
diff --git a/mdb/pfile/pagefile.go b/mdb/pfile/pagefile.go
index b607da3..c889e78 100644
--- a/mdb/pfile/pagefile.go
+++ b/mdb/pfile/pagefile.go
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/errs"
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 )
 
 type File struct {
diff --git a/mdb/pfile/record_test.go b/mdb/pfile/record_test.go
index 24d0ec5..c4395ee 100644
--- a/mdb/pfile/record_test.go
+++ b/mdb/pfile/record_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package pfile
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/lib/wal"
 	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 )
diff --git a/mdb/snapshot.go b/mdb/snapshot.go
index 8476f84..119d661 100644
--- a/mdb/snapshot.go
+++ b/mdb/snapshot.go
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ package mdb
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb/change"
 )
 
 type Snapshot struct {
diff --git a/mdb/testing/crashconsistency/main.go b/mdb/testing/crashconsistency/main.go
index 42de62c..3ee0385 100644
--- a/mdb/testing/crashconsistency/main.go
+++ b/mdb/testing/crashconsistency/main.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"errors"
 	"hash/crc32"
-	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb"
 	"log"
 	mrand "math/rand"
 	"os"
@@ -13,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
+
+	"git.crumpington.com/public/jldb/mdb"
 )
 
 type DataItem struct {