vppn/peer/forwarder_test.go

package peer

import (
	"net"
	"net/netip"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

// newTestForwarder creates a Forwarder using 127.0.0.1 as the VPN IP so that
// no real WireGuard interface is needed.
func newTestForwarder(t *testing.T) *Forwarder {
	t.Helper()
	f, err := NewForwarder(netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("NewForwarder: %v", err)
	}
	t.Cleanup(f.Close)
	return f
}

// listenRandom opens a UDP listener on 127.0.0.1 with a kernel-assigned port.
func listenRandom(t *testing.T) *net.UDPConn {
	t.Helper()
	conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("listenRandom: %v", err)
	}
	t.Cleanup(func() { conn.Close() })
	return conn
}

func addrPort(conn *net.UDPConn) netip.AddrPort {
	ap, _ := netip.ParseAddrPort(conn.LocalAddr().String())
	return ap
}

func recvFrom(t *testing.T, conn *net.UDPConn, timeout time.Duration) []byte {
	t.Helper()
	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
	buf := make([]byte, 1<<16)
	n, _, err := conn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("recvFrom: %v", err)
	}
	return buf[:n]
}

func sendTo(t *testing.T, dst netip.AddrPort, payload []byte) {
	t.Helper()
	conn, err := net.DialUDP("udp4", nil, net.UDPAddrFromAddrPort(dst))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("sendTo dial: %v", err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	if _, err := conn.Write(payload); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("sendTo write: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestForwarderBasic(t *testing.T) {
	f := newTestForwarder(t)
	target := listenRandom(t)

	const peerByte = byte(11)
	f.SetEndpoint(peerByte, addrPort(target))

	fwdAddr := netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"), ForwarderBasePort+uint16(peerByte))
	sendTo(t, fwdAddr, []byte("hello wireguard"))

	got := recvFrom(t, target, time.Second)
	if string(got) != "hello wireguard" {
		t.Fatalf("got %q, want %q", got, "hello wireguard")
	}
}

func TestForwarderEndpointUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	f := newTestForwarder(t)
	target1 := listenRandom(t)
	target2 := listenRandom(t)

	const peerByte = byte(22)
	fwdAddr := netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"), ForwarderBasePort+uint16(peerByte))

	f.SetEndpoint(peerByte, addrPort(target1))
	sendTo(t, fwdAddr, []byte("first"))
	recvFrom(t, target1, time.Second)

	// Update endpoint to target2.
	f.SetEndpoint(peerByte, addrPort(target2))
	sendTo(t, fwdAddr, []byte("second"))

	got := recvFrom(t, target2, time.Second)
	if string(got) != "second" {
		t.Fatalf("got %q, want %q", got, "second")
	}

	// Nothing should have arrived at target1 after the update.
	target1.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(50 * time.Millisecond))
	buf := make([]byte, 16)
	if n, _, err := target1.ReadFromUDP(buf); err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected packet at old target: %q", buf[:n])
	}
}

func TestForwarderRemoveEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
	f := newTestForwarder(t)
	target := listenRandom(t)

	const peerByte = byte(33)
	fwdAddr := netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"), ForwarderBasePort+uint16(peerByte))

	f.SetEndpoint(peerByte, addrPort(target))
	sendTo(t, fwdAddr, []byte("before"))
	recvFrom(t, target, time.Second)

	f.RemoveEndpoint(peerByte)

	// After removal the forwarder port is closed. Send a packet and verify
	// nothing arrives at target within a short window.
	sendTo(t, fwdAddr, []byte("after"))
	target.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond))
	buf := make([]byte, 16)
	if n, _, err := target.ReadFromUDP(buf); err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("packet arrived after RemoveEndpoint: %q", buf[:n])
	}
}

func TestForwarderMultiplePeers(t *testing.T) {
	f := newTestForwarder(t)
	targetA := listenRandom(t)
	targetB := listenRandom(t)

	const (
		byteA = byte(10)
		byteB = byte(11)
	)
	vpnIP := netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1")
	fwdA := netip.AddrPortFrom(vpnIP, ForwarderBasePort+uint16(byteA))
	fwdB := netip.AddrPortFrom(vpnIP, ForwarderBasePort+uint16(byteB))

	f.SetEndpoint(byteA, addrPort(targetA))
	f.SetEndpoint(byteB, addrPort(targetB))

	sendTo(t, fwdA, []byte("for-a"))
	sendTo(t, fwdB, []byte("for-b"))

	if got := string(recvFrom(t, targetA, time.Second)); got != "for-a" {
		t.Fatalf("targetA got %q, want %q", got, "for-a")
	}
	if got := string(recvFrom(t, targetB, time.Second)); got != "for-b" {
		t.Fatalf("targetB got %q, want %q", got, "for-b")
	}
}